|
There are few passes in Colorado whose name is better known
than Rollins Pass. It began as a mule
trail between Denver and Winter Park.
Indians, fur trappers, lumberjacks, and miners used it extensively long
before tracks were laid across its saddle for the iron horse.
The Needle’s Eye Tunnel still attracts hundreds of visitors
each year. A rock slide closed it in
1979. Prior to that slide, the tunnel
was used by 4X4s to cross Rollins Pass.
The tunnel was repaired in 1987 but another slide closed it in
1990. Because of that closure, there is
no longer a motorized route across Rollins Pass.
The Devil’s Slide Trestles, also known as Twin Trestles,
stand between the Needle's Eye and Rollins Pass. Both trestles are considered unsafe, even for
foot traffic. They are built into the
side of the mountain seemingly clinging to the cliff.
At the very top of Rollins Pass, a town named Corona was
built to serve the train and for a while, the pass was frequently referred to
as Corona Pass. In order to protect the
tracks across the pass from winter snows, much of it was enclosed in snow
sheds. Because the snow sheds were so
extensive, exhaust from the trains was difficult to vent, creating coal
gas. It was not uncommon for workers to
pass out in the tunnels from asphyxiation.
Snow plows were built using train engines with rotary snow
blowers to clear the tracks beyond the ends of the snow sheds. In one case, the brakes failed on a snow plow
and it plunged down the cliff. In the
same area a train engine was swept over the edge by an avalanche. The sites of both wrecks are still clearly
evident today.
Telegraph poles stand across Rollins Pass and some sections
of the original wire are burried in the grass.
The Loop Trestle was another engineering marvel. A photograph in the Moffat Road Guide shows
the tunnel below with the trestle going across the top. On its way up, a train would pass through the
tunnel, then make a complete loop and pass over the tunnel high above. Although the tunnel has long since
disappeared under many tons of rocks, the trestle still stands.
For a few years, the tracks ended on the west side of the
pass at the townsite of Arrowhead, normally referred to as Arrow. It was a busy little town with numerous
businesses and sawmills. During the time
it retained its “end-of-the-track” status, the postoffice served about 2,000
people.
Our visit to get photos was scheduled for the end of
September. A snow storm closed the road
above the loop trestle before we got there.
We recommend a visit in August or
even on Labor Day.
Before you begin your journey up the west side of Rollins
Pass from Winter Park, we recommend you stop at the visitor center and pick up
a copy of “The Moffat Road". Numbered
posts along the route are referred to in that guide and there are numerous
photographs taken during the early 1900s.
For more information, write to Rollins Pass Restoration Association,
P.O. Box 1082, Longmont, CO 80502-1082.
|